|
 |
|
Izmir, the city which is home to the Temple of Artemis, one of the
Seven Wonders of the Ancient World...
"I am 8,500 years old..." says the city of Homer... |
|
 |
The legendary female warriors, the Amazons, founded Izmir, or
Smyrna as it was called in Ancient Times, according to one story.
Alternatively, according to another tale, the Lelegs established
it. The city is located on the Aegean Coast in the west of Turkey,
and the city is the biggest and most important settlement in the
Aegean Region. Izmir, which has managed to modernize whilst
preserving its archaeological and historical assets, is an
important trade centre, because of its port. |
|
 |
The diversity of activities and resources that Izmir is able to
provide makes it a very attractive area for tourism. It boasts
both spas with healing thermal waters, and the deep blue sea with
beaches displaying the safety symbol of the blue flag.
Izmir resonates with the water and the wind. Benefiting from the
breeze from the Aegean Sea, Izmir enjoys a well-deserved
reputation due to sights and ruins such as Bergama (Pergamon),
Çeşme, Foça, Kemalpaşa, Selçuk, Tire and Urla, which are
outstanding in terms of the richness of their natural and
historical assets. |
|
 |
It offers visitors many options for a unique holiday experience.
Its geographical location means that Izmir enjoys a Mediterranean
climate plus natural beauty, a rich cultural and historical
heritage, beaches, thermal waters and spas. In addition, it boasts
a rich cuisine, featuring grapes, figs, olives, citrus fruits and
seafood, as well as the legacies left by civilizations over
thousands of years.
The city, known as "Beautiful Izmir" in Turkey, is located
at the start of a long and narrow gulf, decorated with yachts,
passenger ships and gulf steamers. It has a warm climate and the
cooling sea breeze in the summer takes away the burning heat of
the sun. |
|
 |
Izmir, which enjoys a special cultural and historical identity, is
the third largest city in Turkey. Its port, located inside the
gulf, is the second largest in Turkey. As a lively and
cosmopolitan city, it occupies a significant place in Turkey's
cultural life with the International Arts Festival and
International Fair. |
|
 |
The whole of the coastal road is enchanting. The districts of
Alsancak and Karşıyaka are areas offering great opportunities to
meet the locals in the many restaurants, cafes and along walking
paths.
|
|
PLACES TO SEE IN İZMİR
|
|
 |
KADİFEKALE - THE VELVET CASTLE
Kadifekale, is the name of the castle situated on top of the 200
meters height hill. Kadifekale means "the velvet castle" in
Turkish. Both the hill and the castle were named Pagos or Pagus
under the Roman Empire. This 4th century BC castle
commands a bird's eye view of Izmir and is the perfect place to
watch the sun set over the city. |
|
 |
AGORA
The Agora was the largest of its kind
in the world and was established in 333 BC by Alexander the Great
on the slopes of Mt. Pagos but was ruined in an earthquake in AD
178 and rebuilt soon after by Marcus Aurelius. The Agora was
originally partially excavated in 1932-41, revealing an open
square (140x140m) flanked by porticoes and a huge civic basilica
on the north side. Work started again in 2002 and is still in
progress; hundreds of roman graffitis have been found in the
basement of the Basilica. Inscriptions also indicate the existence
of a church. Colonnades of reconstructed Corinthian columns,
vaulted chambers and arches give some idea to what a Roman Bazaar
would have once looked like. |
|
 |
KONAK MEYDANI (KONAK SQUARE)
Konak
Meydanı (Konak square) is the centre of Izmir city. Due to the
presence of such official institutions as the municipal and
governorship buildings coupled with a concentration of shopping
facilities in this square, it serves as a meeting and intersecting
point for transportation within the city.
|
|
 |
CLOCK TOWER
This
landmark clock tower stands in Konak Square near the promenade. It
was designed by the Levantine French architect Raymond Charles
Père and built in 1901 to commemorate the 25th anniversary of
Abdulhamid II's (reigned 18761909) ascension to the throne.
The clock itself was a gift of German Emperor Wilhelm II (reigned
18881918). It is decorated in an elaborate Ottoman architecture.
The tower, at a height of 25 m (82 ft), features four fountains,
which are placed around the base in a circular pattern, and the
columns are inspired by North African themes. |
|
 |
KEMERALTI PAZARI (KEMERALTI MARKET)
Kemeraltı
is the famous old fashioned market area with narrow streets behind
Konak Square. You can find many shops specialized in different
trades; jewelers, drapers, shoemakers, and shops specializing in
all kinds of goods from leather to olives and cheese. The
atmosphere of an earlier century still pervades the buildings
here, with their distinctive 19th century doorways and roof tiles.
It's especially crowded during the weekends. You can bargain with
the prices of most items. There are shops to get some souvenirs
and some cafés to rest after shopping. |
|
 |
KIZLARAĞASI HAN
This
impressive building in the Kemeraltı
Bazaar was built as a caravanserai in 1744. It's the only covered
part of the bazaar and, because of this, is touristy with a tea
garden in the courtyard and antique shops on the second floor.
Nice all the same for a wander around. |
|
 |
ASANSÖR (ELEVATOR)
The city's
famous public elevator, and a symbol of Izmir.
This elevator links Mithatpaşa street below with Halil Rifat Paşa
street at the summit of the precipitous hill. It was built in 1907
and restored by the municipality in 1993. The upper terrace has a
breathtaking view over the city and the bay. Here there is an
open-air cafe, a restaurant and a Genoese tavern. |
|
 |
KORDON
The
famous esplanade between Konak Meydanı and Alsancak is packed with
promenaders
on weekends and fine evenings. As families and young lovers hand
in hand stroll along the waterfront, horse-drawn phaetons with
colorful pompons swinging from the harnesses trot past, and cars
cruise by. İzmir's esplanade
is the subject of a popular old song: "My lover used to say,
Let us meet on the Kordon one day, perhaps at ten o'clock." |
|
 |
PASAPORT
The
name for the dock and pier between Konak and Cumhuriyet
Meydanı. Pasaport Dock was built in 1876. The dock building is in
the Turkish revival style inspired by Ottoman and Selçuk
architecture which was popular in the 1920s and 1930s. Until not
so long ago the area was full of old fashioned coffee houses which
served hookahs (nargile) as
well as tea and coffee, but today pubs have supplanted most of
them. |
|
 |
ALSANCAK
A select
neighborhood with a unique character in modern Izmir.
Stretching from the waterfront esplanade inland most of the area
has been transformed into a pedestrian precinct, so there is no
traffic to disturb shoppers and strollers.
The old part of town can be found in the back streets
behind the sea promenade.
Some of the
attractive old houses under conservation order in Alsancak now
house bars (Bar Street)
and restaurants
all serving Turkish Cuisine to the locals.The
streets lined by modern buildings and attractive shops lead onto
the square where Alsancak station stands. Dating from 1858 the
colonial architecture of the station distinguishes it in style
from the rest of the city. . |
|
 |
KARŞIYAKA
The name of this district of Izmir on
the north shore off the Gulf of Izmir means
- "Opposite Shore", as indeed it is. The inhabitants of this
pleasant residential area with its own esplanade claim an identity
distinct from the rest of the city.
In their
view, Karşıyaka is
a town in its own right with an individual culture and history.
Take the ferry boat
over from Konak and walk up the main street to the railway
station. You can have tea in the lovely cafe on the platform - and
you can return to Alsancak on the train around the Gulf. |
|
 |
BALÇOVA
This spa is on
the outskirts of Izmir in Balçova. Known as the Agamemnon Springs
in antiquity, this may have been the first hydrotherapy centre of
the ancient world. Today there are modern facilities for visitors
to the hot springs and luxury hotels. The temperature of the water
is 63 degrees C and considered good for rheumatism, sciatica,
gallstones and eczema.
The baths are
well-known since antiquity and the name ancient, and makes
reference to a contingent of Greeks under Agamemnon during the
Trojan War who were led by an oracle to the warm springs to heal
their wounds after a battle. Aelius Aristides had also frequently
resorted in the baths and had reported that it was here that
Asclepius had first begun prophesying. |
|
 |
TELEFERİK (CABLE CAR)
In Balçova,
another
district of Izmir, lies a small piece of heaven in the otherwise
busy city of Izmir.
The cable car was built in 1974 by Balçova Belediyesi
(Municipality). There are 20 cable cars altogether; each cable car
is able to carry up to 4 people. The distance from the bottom of
the hill to the top is 1000 meters.
Whist you are in the cable car going up the steep hill, you can
see the most amazing view of Izmir Bay.
When you get to the top, there's a long road with many cafes and
restaurants and a few shops. At the end you will see a picnic area
where you can have your own barbecue. |